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the invention of printing/es

  • 1 (the) invention of the telephone

    the invention of the telephone (of printing, of the telescope, of gunpowder, of central heating) изобретение телефона (печатания, телескопа, пороха, центрального отопления)

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > (the) invention of the telephone

  • 2 printing

    noun (the work of a printer.) impresión, tipografía
    tr['prɪntɪŋ]
    1 (act, process) impresión nombre femenino; (industry) imprenta
    3 (writing) letra de imprenta
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    printing ['prɪntɪŋ] n
    1) : impresión f (acto)
    the third printing: la tercera tirada
    2) : imprenta f (profesión)
    3) lettering: letras fpl de molde
    adj.
    de imprenta adj.
    gráfico, -a adj.
    n.
    edición s.f.
    estampa s.f.
    estampado s.m.
    imprenta s.f.
    impresión s.f.
    tipografía s.f.
    tirada s.f.
    'prɪntɪŋ
    a) u (act, process, result) impresión f

    the invention of printing — la invención de la imprenta; (before n) <ink, error> de imprenta

    b) c ( quantity printed) edición f, tirada f
    c) u ( trade) imprenta f
    ['prɪntɪŋ]
    1. N
    1) (=process) impresión f
    2) (=craft, industry) imprenta f

    "16th century printing in Toledo" — "La imprenta en Toledo en el siglo XVI"

    3) (=block writing) letras fpl de molde; (=characters, print) letra f
    4) (=quantity printed) tirada f
    2.
    CPD

    printing error Nerror m de imprenta, errata f

    printing frame Nprensa f de copiar

    printing ink Ntinta f de imprenta

    printing queue Ncola f de impresión

    * * *
    ['prɪntɪŋ]
    a) u (act, process, result) impresión f

    the invention of printing — la invención de la imprenta; (before n) <ink, error> de imprenta

    b) c ( quantity printed) edición f, tirada f
    c) u ( trade) imprenta f

    English-spanish dictionary > printing

  • 3 printing

    N
    1. छपाई
    After the invention of printing our society has changed a lot.

    English-Hindi dictionary > printing

  • 4 Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus)

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. c. 23 AD Como, Italy
    d. 25 August 79 AD near Pompeii, Italy
    [br]
    Roman encyclopedic writer on the natural world.
    [br]
    Pliny was well educated in Rome, and for ten years or so followed a military career with which he was able to combine literary work, writing especially on historical subjects. He completed his duties c. 57 AD and concentrated on writing until he resumed his official career in 69 AD with administrative duties. During this last phase he began work on his only extant work, the thirty-seven "books" of his Historia Naturalis (Natural History), each dealing with a broad subject such as astronomy, geography, mineralogy, etc. His last post was the command of the fleet based at Misenum, which came to an end when he sailed too near Vesuvius during the eruption that engulfed Pompeii and he was overcome by the fumes.
    Pliny developed an insatiable curiosity about the natural world. Unlike the Greeks, the Romans made few original contributions to scientific thought and observation, but some made careful compilations of the learning and observations of Greek scholars. The most notable and influential of these was the Historia Naturalis. To the ideas about the natural world gleaned from earlier Greek authors, he added information about natural history, mineral resources, crafts and some technological processes, such as the extraction of metals from their ores, reported to him from the corners of the Empire. He added a few observations of his own, noted during travels on his official duties. Not all the reports were reliable, and the work often presents a tangled web of fact and fable. Gibbon described it as an immense register in which the author has "deposited the discoveries, the arts, and the errors of mankind". Pliny was indefatigable in his relentless note-taking, even dictating to his secretary while dining.
    During the Dark Ages and early Middle Ages in Western Europe, Pliny's Historia Naturalis was the largest known collection of facts about the natural world and was drawn upon freely by a succession of later writers. Its influence survived the influx into Western Europe, from the twelfth century, of translations of the works of Greek and Arab scholars. After the invention of printing in the middle of the fifteenth century, Pliny was the first work on a scientific subject to be printed, in 1469. Many editions followed and it may still be consulted with profit for its insights into technical knowledge and practice in the ancient world.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    The standard Latin text with English translation is that edited by H.Rackham et al.(1942– 63, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann, 10 vols). The French version is by A.
    Ernout et al. (1947–, Belles Lettres, Paris).
    Further Reading
    The editions mentioned above include useful biographical and other details. For special aspects of Pliny, see K.C.Bailey, 1929–32, The Elder Pliny's Chapters on Chemical Subjects, London, 2 vols.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus)

  • 5 Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum

    SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing
    [br]
    b. c. 1394–9 Mainz, Germany
    d. 3 February 1468 Mainz, Germany
    [br]
    German inventor of printing with movable type.
    [br]
    Few biographical details are known of Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg, yet it has been said that he was responsible for Germany's most notable contribution to civilization. He was a goldsmith by trade, of a patrician family of the city of Mainz. He seems to have begun experiments on printing while a political exile in Strasbourg c. 1440. He returned to Mainz between 1444 and 1448 and continued his experiments, until by 1450 he had perfected his invention sufficiently to justify raising capital for its commercial exploitation.
    Circumstances were propitious for the invention of printing at that time. Rises in literacy and prosperity had led to the formation of a social class with the time and resources to develop a taste for reading, and the demand for reading matter had outstripped the ability of the scribes to satisfy it. The various technologies required were well established, and finally the flourishing textile industry was producing enough waste material, rag, to make paper, the only satisfactory and cheap medium for printing. There were others working along similar lines, but it was Gutenberg who achieved the successful adaptation and combination of technologies to arrive at a process by which many identical copies of a text could be produced in a wide variety of forms, of which the book was the most important. Gutenberg did make several technical innovations, however. The two-piece adjustable mould for casting types of varying width, from T to "M", was ingenious. Then he had to devise an oil-based ink suitable for inking metal type, derived from the painting materials developed by contemporary Flemish artists. Finally, probably after many experiments, he arrived at a metal alloy of distinctive composition suitable for casting type.
    In 1450 Gutenberg borrowed 800 guldens from Johannes Fust, a lawyer of Mainz, and two years later Fust advanced a further 800 guldens, securing for himself a partnership in Gutenberg's business. But in 1455 Fust foreclosed and the bulk of Gutenberg's equipment passed to Peter Schöffer, who was in the service of Fust and later married his daughter. Like most early printers, Gutenberg seems not to have appreciated, or at any rate to have been able to provide for, the great dilemma of the publishing trade, namely the outlay of considerable capital in advance of each publication and the slowness of the return. Gutenberg probably retained only the type for the 42- and 36-line bibles and possibly the Catholicon of 1460, an encyclopedic work compiled in the thirteenth century and whose production pointed the way to printing's role as a means of spreading knowledge. The work concluded with a short descriptive piece, or colophon, which is probably by Gutenberg himself and is the only output of his mind that we have; it manages to omit the names of both author and printer.
    Gutenberg seems to have abandoned printing after 1460, perhaps due to failing eyesight as well as for financial reasons, and he suffered further loss in the sack of Mainz in 1462. He received a kind of pension from the Archbishop in 1465, and on his death was buried in the Franciscan church in Mainz. The only major work to have issued for certain from Gutenberg's workshop is the great 42-line bible, begun in 1452 and completed by August 1456. The quality of this Graaf piece of printing is a tribute to Gutenberg's ability as a printer, and the soundness of his invention is borne out by the survival of the process as he left it to the world, unchanged for over three hundred years save in minor details.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    A.Ruppel, 1967, Johannes Gutenberg: sein Leben und sein Werk, 3rd edn, Nieuwkoop: B.de Graaf (the standard biography), A.M.L.de Lamartine, 1960, Gutenberg, inventeur de l'imprimerie, Tallone.
    Scholderer, 1963, Gutenberg, Inventor of Printing, London: British Museum.
    S.H.Steinberg, 1974, Five Hundred Years of Printing 3rd edn, London: Penguin (provides briefer details).
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum

  • 6 imprenta

    f.
    1 (printing) press.
    2 printing house (establecimiento).
    3 printing press, press.
    4 printing works.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: imprentar.
    * * *
    1 (arte) printing
    2 (taller) printer's, printing house
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=acto) printing

    dar o entregar a la imprenta — to send for printing

    2) (=máquina) press
    3) (=taller) printer's
    4) (=impresos) printed matter
    letra 1)
    * * *
    femenino ( taller) printer's; ( aparato) (printing) press; ( actividad) printing
    * * *
    = book house, printing house, printing office, printing press, press [presses, -pl.], establishment, printing machine, printing company, printing firm, print shop.
    Ex. Although most London book houses owned galley presses for making slip proofs by the 1870, it appears that companionship bookwork was generally made up into pages and imposed before proofing until the mid 1880s.
    Ex. Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.
    Ex. Companionships had probably been developed in late eighteenth-century London for dealing with rush jobs in the larger printing offices.
    Ex. The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.
    Ex. Several of the commercial and university publishers that had been prominent in 1983 have been replaced by new presses.
    Ex. Certainly the larger establishments of the early machine-press period, which produced comparable numbers of damp sheets, found it necessary to install heated drying rooms.
    Ex. The author list reprographic equipment suitable for use in libraries (copiers, cutting equipment, printing machines, collators, driers).
    Ex. The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.
    Ex. These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.
    Ex. The only feminist print shop in North America has closed down after 23 years.
    ----
    * al principio de la imprenta = early printing.
    * cajista de imprenta = compositor, typesetter.
    * carácter de imprenta = block capital, block letter.
    * era de la imprenta, la = print era, the.
    * GPO (Imprenta del Gobierno Americano) = GPO (Government Printing Office).
    * historia de la imprenta = history of printing.
    * imprenta de galeradas = galley press.
    * imprenta de material efímero = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.
    * imprenta de periódico = news press.
    * imprenta especializada en remendería = jobbing house.
    * imprenta pequeña = small press.
    * imprenta privada = private press.
    * industria de la imprenta, la = printing industry, the.
    * letra de imprenta = block capital, block letter.
    * máquina de imprenta = printing machine.
    * metal de imprenta = type-metal [typemetal].
    * oficial aprendiz de imprenta = journeyman printer.
    * papel de imprenta = printing paper, copy paper.
    * pie de imprenta = edition imprint, imprint statement, imprint.
    * taller de imprenta = printing house, printing firm, printing company, print shop.
    * tinta de imprenta = printing ink.
    * tipo de imprenta = book face, printing type, type.
    * * *
    femenino ( taller) printer's; ( aparato) (printing) press; ( actividad) printing
    * * *
    = book house, printing house, printing office, printing press, press [presses, -pl.], establishment, printing machine, printing company, printing firm, print shop.

    Ex: Although most London book houses owned galley presses for making slip proofs by the 1870, it appears that companionship bookwork was generally made up into pages and imposed before proofing until the mid 1880s.

    Ex: Companionship systems were operated in the Boston printing house of Hobart and Robins in the early 1850s.
    Ex: Companionships had probably been developed in late eighteenth-century London for dealing with rush jobs in the larger printing offices.
    Ex: The place of printing is the location where the printing press is situated, of failing this, the organization acting for it.
    Ex: Several of the commercial and university publishers that had been prominent in 1983 have been replaced by new presses.
    Ex: Certainly the larger establishments of the early machine-press period, which produced comparable numbers of damp sheets, found it necessary to install heated drying rooms.
    Ex: The author list reprographic equipment suitable for use in libraries (copiers, cutting equipment, printing machines, collators, driers).
    Ex: The first formally organized photomechanical printing company in the world was created by Paul Pretsch in 1854 in England.
    Ex: These archives are so complete that they present a rare insight into the early history of a printing firm which under 4 generations of owners produced work for 127 years.
    Ex: The only feminist print shop in North America has closed down after 23 years.
    * al principio de la imprenta = early printing.
    * cajista de imprenta = compositor, typesetter.
    * carácter de imprenta = block capital, block letter.
    * era de la imprenta, la = print era, the.
    * GPO (Imprenta del Gobierno Americano) = GPO (Government Printing Office).
    * historia de la imprenta = history of printing.
    * imprenta de galeradas = galley press.
    * imprenta de material efímero = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.
    * imprenta de periódico = news press.
    * imprenta especializada en remendería = jobbing house.
    * imprenta pequeña = small press.
    * imprenta privada = private press.
    * industria de la imprenta, la = printing industry, the.
    * letra de imprenta = block capital, block letter.
    * máquina de imprenta = printing machine.
    * metal de imprenta = type-metal [typemetal].
    * oficial aprendiz de imprenta = journeyman printer.
    * papel de imprenta = printing paper, copy paper.
    * pie de imprenta = edition imprint, imprint statement, imprint.
    * taller de imprenta = printing house, printing firm, printing company, print shop.
    * tinta de imprenta = printing ink.
    * tipo de imprenta = book face, printing type, type.

    * * *
    1 (taller) printer's
    2 (aparato) printing press, press
    3 (actividad) printing letra
    * * *

     

    imprenta sustantivo femenino ( taller) printer's;
    ( aparato) (printing) press
    imprenta sustantivo femenino
    1 (taller) printing works
    2 (máquina) printing press
    3 (técnica) printing
    ' imprenta' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    error
    - original
    - pliego
    - prensa
    - errata
    - letra
    English:
    misprint
    - press
    - print
    - printing
    - block
    - printer
    - proof
    - type
    * * *
    1. [máquina] (printing) press
    2. [establecimiento] printing house, printer's
    * * *
    f
    1 taller printer’s
    2 arte, técnica printing
    3 máquina printing press;
    dar a la imprenta send for printing
    * * *
    1) : printing
    2) : printing shop, press
    * * *
    1. (arte) printing
    2. (taller) printer's

    Spanish-English dictionary > imprenta

  • 7 invención

    f.
    invention, brain child, figment, excogitation.
    * * *
    1 (invento) invention
    2 (mentira) fabrication
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) lie
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=invento) invention
    2) (=mentira) invention, fabrication; (Literat) invention, fiction
    * * *
    a) ( acción) invention
    b) (aparato, cosa) invention
    c) ( mentira) fabrication
    * * *
    = fabrication, invention.
    Ex. The author looks at fabrication, falsification and plagiarism in scientific research.
    Ex. The patent abstract is a concise statement of the technical disclosure of the patent and must emphasize that which is new in the context of the invention.
    ----
    * anterior a la invención de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].
    * posterior a la invención de la escritura = postliterate [post-literate].
    * * *
    a) ( acción) invention
    b) (aparato, cosa) invention
    c) ( mentira) fabrication
    * * *
    = fabrication, invention.

    Ex: The author looks at fabrication, falsification and plagiarism in scientific research.

    Ex: The patent abstract is a concise statement of the technical disclosure of the patent and must emphasize that which is new in the context of the invention.
    * anterior a la invención de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].
    * posterior a la invención de la escritura = postliterate [post-literate].

    * * *
    1 (acción) invention
    2 (aparato, cosa) invention
    3 (mentira, cuento) fabrication
    * * *

    invención sustantivo femenino


    invención sustantivo femenino
    1 (creación) invention
    2 (mentira) fabrication, invention
    ' invención' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ingenioso
    - mito
    English:
    invention
    - make-believe
    - credit
    * * *
    1. [acción] invention
    2. [objeto] invention
    3. [mentira] fabrication, invention;
    eso es una invención suya that's just something he's made up
    * * *
    f invention
    * * *
    invención nf, pl - ciones
    1) invento: invention
    2) mentira: fabrication, lie
    * * *
    invención n invention

    Spanish-English dictionary > invención

  • 8 druk

    m (G druku) 1. sgt Druk., Wyd. (proces) press, process of printing C
    - wynalazek druku the invention of printing
    - omyłka druku a misprint a. printing error
    - nadający/nienadający się do druku printable/unprintable
    - teksty/książki są gotowe do druku the texts/books are ready to go to press
    - jego teksty ukazały się drukiem his texts have appeared in print a. have got into print
    - wydać a. ogłosić coś drukiem to publish sth
    2. sgt Druk., Wyd. (czcionka) print, type, font a. typeface; (znaki na stronie) printed matter
    - druk tłusty/półtłusty bold/semibold print a. type
    - druk rozstrzelony a. rozstawiony spaced out type
    - duży/drobny druk large/small print
    - uwagi dużym/drobnym drukiem comments in large/fine a. small print
    - druk na obu stronach kartki printed matter on both sides of a page
    - pisać drukiem to write in capitals a. block capitals
    3. sgt Druk. (technika, metoda) printing
    - druk wielobarwny colour a. process printing
    4. zw. pl Druk., Wyd. (powielony materiał) printed matter U; (formularz) form; (odbitka) print
    - cenne/stare druki valuable/old prints
    - druki reklamowe/ulotne handbills a. flyers/leaflets
    - „druk” (na kopercie) ‘Printed matter’
    - wysłać coś jako druk to send sth printed-paper rate
    5. sgt Techn., Włók. (zdobienie tkanin, skór) printing on fabrics
    - druk stemplowy block printing
    6. Włók. (wzór na tkaninie) printed pattern a. design
    - □ druk akcydensowy (biurowy, urzędowy) headed stationery; (użytkowy) short-run (printed) material a. matter
    - druk batikowy Techn., Włók. batik
    - druk offsetowy Druk. offset (printing)
    - druk płaski Druk. lithography, planographic printing
    - druk urzędowy (official) form
    - druk wklęsły Druk. intaglio
    - druk wypukły Druk. letterpress, relief printing
    * * *
    - ku; instr sg - kiem; m
    ( drukowanie) printing; ( krój liter) type; ( tekst) print; ( blankiet) form
    * * *
    mi
    1. (= drukowanie) printing; przygotować do druku prepare for printing; książka została oddana do druku book is in press; książka ukazała się drukiem book was published l. printed, book appeared in print; przemówienie wyszło drukiem speech was published l. printed; publikować drukiem print.
    2. (= technika drukowania) printing technique; druk wypukły relief printing; druk wklęsły gravure printing; druk offsetowy offset printing; tłusty druk bold type l. typeface, boldface; druk pochyły italics, italic type; druk rozstrzelony spaced type; druk wielobarwny multi-color print.
    3. ( blankiet) form, blank; ( wydawnictwa) printed matter; proszę wypełnić ten druk please fill out this form, Br. please fill in this form; druki akcydensowe job printing; druki ścisłego zarachowania numbered (blank) forms; druk urzędowy official form; druki reklamowe advertising materials, leaflets.
    4. techn., tk. (= nanoszenie deseniu) printing; druk ręczny manual printing; druk sitowy silk-screen printing; druk natryskowy spray printing.
    5. techn. (= deseń) print; druk batikowy batik (print).

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > druk

  • 9 epoch

    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) epoke
    * * *
    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) epoke

    English-Danish dictionary > epoch

  • 10 epoch

    noun
    Epoche, die
    * * *
    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) die Epoche
    * * *
    [ˈi:pɒk, AM ˈepək]
    n Epoche f
    glacial \epoch Eiszeit f
    historical \epoch geschichtlich bedeutsame Epoche
    to move into a new \epoch in ein neues Zeitalter eintreten
    to mark an \epoch ein Wendepunkt [o Meilenstein] [in der Geschichte] sein
    to usher in an \epoch eine Epoche einläuten
    * * *
    ['iːpɒk]
    n
    Zeitalter nt (ALSO GEOL), Epoche f
    * * *
    epoch [ˈiːpɒk; US ˈepək; ˈepˌɑk] s Epoche f:
    a) Zeitalter n ( auch GEOL), Zeitabschnitt m:
    make an epoch Epoche machen, Epoche machend sein;
    this makes ( oder marks) an epoch in the history (of) dies ist ein Markstein oder Wendepunkt in der Geschichte (gen)
    * * *
    noun
    Epoche, die
    * * *
    n.
    Epoche -n f.

    English-german dictionary > epoch

  • 11 epoch

    ['iːpɒk] [AE 'epək]
    nome epoca f., era f., età f.
    * * *
    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) epoca
    * * *
    epoch /ˈi:pɒk, USA ˈepɒk/
    n.
    1 epoca; era; età: the Elizabethan epoch, l'età elisabettiana
    2 (astron., geol.) epoca
    3 (fig.) momento importante; svolta decisiva
    epoch-making, che fa (o che fece) epoca; epocale: an epoch-making decision, una decisione epocale
    epochal
    a.
    2 epocale; che fa epoca.
    * * *
    ['iːpɒk] [AE 'epək]
    nome epoca f., era f., età f.

    English-Italian dictionary > epoch

  • 12 epoch

    'i:pok, ]( American) 'epək
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) época
    tr['iːpɒk]
    1 época
    epoch ['ɛpək, 'ɛ.pɑk, 'i:.pɑk] n
    : época f, era f
    n.
    era s.f.
    tiempo s.m.
    época s.f.
    'epək, 'iːpɒk
    noun era f, época f
    ['iːpɒk]
    N época f

    to mark an epoch — hacer época, marcar un hito

    * * *
    ['epək, 'iːpɒk]
    noun era f, época f

    English-spanish dictionary > epoch

  • 13 Epoche

    f; -, -n era, age, epoch; Epoche machen have a profound ( stärker: revolutionary) impact; usher in a new age; Epoche machend nur attr. epoch-making, momentous; Idee, Erfindung etc.: revolutionary; Idee: auch seminal, transforming; (Aufsehen erregend) sensational
    * * *
    die Epoche
    age; epoch; era; period; times
    * * *
    Epọ|che [e'pɔxə]
    f -, -n
    epoch

    Epoche machento be epoch-making, to mark a new epoch or era

    See:
    = epochemachend
    * * *
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) epoch
    * * *
    Epo·che
    <-, -n>
    [eˈpɔxə]
    f epoch
    \Epoche machen to be epoch-making
    \Epoche machend epoch-making
    * * *
    die; Epoche, Epochen epoch
    * * *
    Epoche f; -, -n era, age, epoch;
    Epoche machen have a profound ( stärker: revolutionary) impact; usher in a new age;
    * * *
    die; Epoche, Epochen epoch
    * * *
    -n f.
    epoch n.
    era n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Epoche

  • 14 epoch

    'i:pok, ]( American) 'epək
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) tid(salder), epoke
    epoke
    subst. \/ˈiːpɒk\/
    1) epoke, tid(salder), tidsavsnitt, æra
    2) vendepunkt
    3) ( geologi) del av geologisk periode
    mark an epoch skape en ny tidsalder være epokegjørende, sette skjell

    English-Norwegian dictionary > epoch

  • 15 epoch

    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) tímamót

    English-Icelandic dictionary > epoch

  • 16 epoch

    korszak, kor
    * * *
    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) kor(szak)

    English-Hungarian dictionary > epoch

  • 17 epoch

    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) época
    * * *
    ep.och
    ['i:p6k] n época, era, período. this marked an epoch / isto assinalou uma nova época.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > epoch

  • 18 epoch

    n. devir, çağ, dönem
    * * *
    1. an 2. devir
    * * *
    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) çağ, devir

    English-Turkish dictionary > epoch

  • 19 epoch

    ['i:pok, ]( American[) 'epək]
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) doba
    * * *
    [í:pɔk]
    noun
    doba; razdobje, epoha

    English-Slovenian dictionary > epoch

  • 20 epoch

    • jakso
    • tärkeä ajankohta
    • epookki
    • aikakausi
    • aikajakso
    • ajanjakso
    • aika
    • vaihe
    • kausi
    • merkittävä ajanjakso
    • käännekohta
    * * *
    'i:pok, ]( American) 'epək
    ((the start of) a particular period of history, development etc: The invention of printing marked an epoch in the history of education.) aikakausi

    English-Finnish dictionary > epoch

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Benedictine Order —     The Benedictine Order     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Benedictine Order     The Benedictine Order comprises monks living under the Rule of St. Benedict, and commonly known as black monks . The order will be considered in this article under… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Renaissance —     The Renaissance     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Renaissance     The Renaissance may be considered in a general or a particular sense, as     (1) the achievements of what is termed the modern spirit in opposition to the spirit which… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Roman Congregations —     The Roman Congregations     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Roman Congregations     Certain departments have been organized by the Holy See at various times to assist it in the transaction of those affairs which canonical discipline and the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • printing — /prin ting/, n. 1. the art, process, or business of producing books, newspapers, etc., by impression from movable types, plates, etc. 2. the act of a person or thing that prints. 3. words, symbols, etc., in printed form. 4. printed material. 5.… …   Universalium

  • Printing press — For the history and technology of movable type, see Movable type. Printing press from 1811, exhibited in Munich, Germany …   Wikipedia

  • PRINTING, HEBREW — pre modern period The first mention of Jews in connection with printing is found in Avignon c. 1444 (before Gutenberg) when a Jew, Davin de Caderousse, studied the new craft. The first Hebrew books were printed at least within 35 years after the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • printing — print|ing [ˈprıntıŋ] n 1.) [U] the act or process of making a book, magazine, etc using a machine that puts ink onto paper ▪ the invention of printing ▪ the printing industry ▪ a printing error 2.) an act of printing a number of copies of a book… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • printing — noun 1 (U) the act or process of making a book, magazine, etc by pressing or copying letters or photographs onto paper: the invention of printing | a printing error 2 (C) an act of printing a number of copies of a book: the third printing …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • THE MIDDLE AGES — …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Printing — is a process for reproducing text and image, typically with ink on paper using a printing press. It is often carried out as a large scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing.HistoryWoodblock… …   Wikipedia

  • Invention — In*ven tion, n. [L. inventio: cf. F. invention. See {Invent}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of finding out or inventing; contrivance or construction of that which has not before existed; as, the invention of logarithms; the invention of the art of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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